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Somatoform disorders

Physical complaints without a clear medical explanation often mean a long and burdensome path. Behavioural therapy helps to recognise the links between psychological factors and bodily symptoms and to develop new strategies.

Somatoform disorders

Symptomatology

When this diagnosis is made, those affected have usually been suffering for many months from the symptoms of physical illnesses and chronic pain without any medical cause being identifiable.

Not only the long and complicated medical journey but also the many negative test results and the increased burden in social, interpersonal and family life shape the lives of those affected: they live in constant worry about their life and their health.

Therapeutic approach

Treatment focuses primarily on uncovering the individual links between psychological factors and bodily symptoms. Strengthening existing resources, adequate stress management, adjusting the personal concept of health, and reducing protective and withdrawal behaviour are key treatment goals.

Frequently asked questions

Are the physical complaints imagined?
No, the complaints are real and genuinely experienced. In somatoform disorders, however, the symptoms cannot be sufficiently explained by a physical cause. Psychological factors act on bodily experience.
When should one consider a somatoform disorder?
When physical complaints persist for months, several medical investigations have yielded no clear findings, and the suffering shapes daily life. Thorough medical clarification should always precede psychotherapeutic treatment.
What does protective and withdrawal behaviour mean?
Out of fear of pain or worsening, those affected increasingly avoid activity, exertion and social contact. In the short term this brings relief; in the long term it promotes inactivity, muscle loss and social withdrawal, and reinforces the symptoms.
How long does treatment take?
Often between 25 and 60 sessions, depending on duration of pain, impact on daily life and comorbidities. With a long history, a treatment course of several months should be expected.
Do I need a medical clarification beforehand?
Yes, a somatoform disorder is diagnosed only after thorough medical investigation. We work in addition to your medical care and coordinate, if needed, with your treating physicians.

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